Industrial architecture - Characteristics and challenges encountered

Tuesday, August 28, 2018

1. What is Industrial Architecture?

Industrial architecture is the art of building houses, technical works, architectural complexes (industrial enterprises, industrial zones, and clusters), objects related to the service of industrial production and handicrafts.

Reality shows us that industry plays a very important role to create material and technical foundations for society, showing the general development level of each country. Therefore, in addition to the strong development of civil engineering, today industrial construction is a top concern in the economic development program of each country. Due to strong development, industrial construction often leads to the development of industrial parks and city scale. Industrial construction is gradually becoming an important factor for the formation, development and construction of modern cities.

Tesla Gigafactory in Fremont, California

2. Features of Industrial Architecture:

One of the features of architecture that you need to know is architectural design . Architectural design is the arrangement and arrangement of space including architecture, structure, power supply, lighting, water supply and drainage, air conditioning, ventilation, etc. to create a beautiful, quality living space. quality, convenience and comfort for the owner and family members. Therefore, architectural design is a synthesis of art, art, and science and technology.

Specifically, an architectural design drawing is a complete set of documents about the overall work. The copy will include files explaining the complete shape, size, details, structure of the construction. From the architectural drawings, the architect and construction team will know the layout, size, area of spaces, floors, construction specifications.

We can see that architecture is associated with the length of human history. in which there are two specific types, industrial architecture and civil architecture, which are two creative fields that are closely related to each other and have obvious interactions. Industrial architecture and civil architecture both have the same requirements when designing and building, that is: must meet the highest functional requirements, must be able to apply scientific - technical advances to the project. design and construction, must achieve high economic - technical and aesthetic criteria. However, there are differences between civil architecture and industrial architecture. In civil houses, functions are born from human requirements, directly serving people;

Industrial architecture and factory construction costs with their function are to serve production and workers in it, in order to create products to serve the needs of society and people. Production technology - the function of the enterprise will determine the structure and structure of the total premises of the industrial enterprise, determine the basic construction parameters and the premises - the shape of the manufacturer, of the works. provide technical services, determine the organization chart of the network, provide technical support for the enterprise's transportation diagram, etc.

Factory construction cost, industrial buildings depending on construction engineering design documents, but basically construction activities with advanced production techniques, high industrialization and large scale; or in manual form, on a small scale to serve the exploitation and processing of raw materials to create means of production and goods to serve all human needs.

Industrial architecture is the art of building factories, industrial works, technical works, architectural complexes (industrial enterprises, industrial zones, industrial clusters), objects related to the service. for industrial production and industrial enemies.

Reality shows us that industry plays a very important role to create material and technical foundations for society and the common development of each country. Therefore, in addition to the strong development of civil construction, today's factory construction is the top concern in the economic development program of each country. Due to strong development, industrial construction often entails the development of industrial parks and city scale. Industrial construction is gradually becoming an important factor for the formation, development and construction of modern cities.

Zhejiang Factory, Jiaxing, China

3. Challenges faced by industrial architecture:

The design challenges faced in industrial architecture are as follows:

Industrial architecture is also epochal, showing the characteristics of the times. They place on the designer quite heavy responsibilities: to create industrial works that both satisfy the highest technical requirements of production, while also satisfying the capabilities of construction techniques and requirements. high level of architectural aesthetics of the society.

That means that designers must create industrial enterprises that have both the most modern production lines, the ability to build quickly and economically, and create comfortable working environments. and works with high architectural and artistic expression.

The diversity in industrial architecture is reflected in each industrial enterprise, the solution of planning the common ground, the plan, the shape of each house, building, ... are all based on special characteristics. of each industry, but in reality there are many different industries, so they are very diverse. Some types of manufacturing industries such as electronics, light industry, pharmaceuticals, food... often have an external architectural appearance that is very close to the architecture of civil houses.

4. The role of architecture:

Currently, when we refer to scientific terms, architecture is an art and science of spatial arrangement, design documentation of construction works. Architecture is often related to a number of other professions such as: urban planning, urban design, landscape design, urban management, project supervision management... We cannot deny the role. The role of the design step in the process of completing civil housing architecture. They play the role of deciding whether a project has technical, functional and aesthetic factors. Specifically:

Architectural design is the first step you need to think about when building a house. Accordingly, they will help you shape the design style, choose the most optimal plan for the house to be built.

+ The design will help you get the house architecture aesthetic, usability and the guarantee of the housing structure later.

+ Bring professionalism, shorten construction time. At the same time, it is possible to save housing construction costs by accurate design calculations.

+ In addition, the design opens up a scientific living space for homeowners, more in harmony with nature. Create your own highlight to make your architecture more impressive.

Thus, it can be seen that in the current era of society developing according to 4.0 technology, not only the fields of medicine, science, economics, and education have developed, but even the architecture - construction industry has gradually been raised to a new level. new heights and plays an indispensable role in daily life. and in which industrial architecture plays a great role in the direction of production and business of enterprises, bringing economic value to the country, so now it is necessary to apply science and technology in construction and advanced production. application to the industrial architecture of our country today.

Leave your comment